Dry Eyes- Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
                     Dry Eyes
KNOW EVERYTHING ABOUT 
DRY EYES. ITS CAUSES, 
SYMPTOMS AND HOW TO TREAT 
IT.
What is Dry Eye?
Dry Eyes, as the name suggests, is a common condition that occurs when your tears 
aren't able to provide adequate lubrication for your eyes. This may be because of two 
reasons: either your eyes don't produce enough tears or the eyes produce poor-quality 
tears. 
When you have dry eyes, your eyes feel irritated and, in some cases, cause eyesight 
problems. Your eyes may sting or burn and make you feel uncomfortable. However, dry 
eyes almost can never cause permanent vision loss.
Symptoms of Dry Eyes
Dry eyes usually affect both eyes. The symptoms of Dry eyes include:
1. Irritation
2. Red eyes
3. Blurry vision
4. Burning sensation
5. Sensitivity to light
6. A scratchy sensation, as if 
something is in your eye
7. Stringy Mucus
What Causes Dry Eyes?
Dry eyes are caused due to the disruption of the healthy tear film. There are three layers 
of a tear: oily outer layer, the watery middle layer, and the inner mucus layer. If any of 
the three layers dysfunctions, it causes dry eyes.
The Causes of Dry Eye Syndrome include:
1. Hormone Changes
2. Auto Immune Diseases
3. Allergic Eye Diseases
4. Inflamed Eyelid Glands
5. Aging
6. Long-term Contact lens wear
7. Certain Medications such as antihistamines, 
nasal decongestants, birth control pills, and 
antidepressants
Treatment of Dry Eyes
Treatment for dry eyes is usually determined by the cause of your symptoms. There are 
several treatment options available to help alleviate your symptoms and keep your eyes 
healthy. Look at the treatments below:
1. Over –the-counter Eye Drops: If the symptoms you are experiencing for dry eyes 
are mild, then eye drops work wonders.
2. Medications: In case of severe dry eyes issues, visiting a reputable ophthalmologist 
is recommended. The doctor may prescribe proper medication based on your symptoms 
and causes.
3. Surgery: In some cases, when a person has loose lower eyelids, doctors suggest 
surgeries. Loose lower eyelids actually drain tears too quickly from your eye, making 
your eyes feel dry and irritated. Lasik Surgery Specialists repairs your eyelids and allows 
your tears to stay in your eyes.
4. Lifestyle Changes: Making positive lifestyle changes can help improve 
your dry eyes condition. Improvements can include:
•Avoid Smoking
•Avoid air blowing into your eyes
•Take eye breaks during long working hours
•Add moisture in the air using humidifier
•Protect your eyes from UV damage by wearing sunglasses