Heart Attack Signs, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
                     Heart Attacks: The Signs, Symptoms, 
and Diagnosis
© Pranayam Lung & Heart Institute | All rights reserved.
if there's anything scary about being alive, then it is the fear of having a heart attack.
Many people are worried about what will become of them in case of experiencing a heart attack. This state of being in constant 
fear is for good reason. Every organ of our body is important, but if something were to happen to our heart, we couldn’t survive. 
This is why it is crucial that we take care of ourself and our heart. Along with that, a heart checkup should also become a part of 
our routine doctor’s visit. Let’s get into the details of a heart attack.
What is an Attack?
When a person has a heart attack, a segment of their heart muscle dies because the blood supply carrying oxygen to that 
section is cut off. When an artery supplying blood to the heart muscle is blocked by a blood clot, the blood can no longer flow 
freely, causing a heart attack. Even when a small muscle in the heart stops receiving blood supply, it can cause chest pain, and 
the person will also experience electrical instability of the heart muscle tissue. The risk of a person experiencing a heart attack 
increases in a man who is over the age of 45 years. This age limit is extended for women, who may see a heart attack even 
after 55 years. There are several heart hospitals in Baroda who could provide you with such information. The difference could 
vary depending on several factors, with some of the most common ones being obesity and smoking habit. If you know someone 
who has had a heart attack, and want to learn about how to take care of their heart, then you should read this blog.
© Pranayam Lung & Heart Institute | All rights reserved.
What are the Symptoms?
If you were to be attentive to the changes that are going on in your body, you’d be able to tell when you are having a heart 
attack. A heart attack can be fatal and should be taken very seriously. You must call for help from emergency services or a heart 
specialist. Most of the times, patients who go to the best heart hospitals are heard complaining of a feeling of tightness, aching, 
squeezing, or pain. These feelings tend to spread farther i.e. to the jaw, neck, or back. These are the obvious signs. Not just 
that, there are also a few other signs that could suggest a heart attack. Let’s take a look at them. Vomiting Coughing Dizziness 
Restlessness Chest pain that feels crushing Change in face colour, becoming grey Feeling sweaty and clammy Nausea 
Shortness of breath Feeling awful in general.
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What to Do in case of a Heart Attack?
The first thing that you must do, either for yourself or for someone who is having a heart attack is to loosen their clothing and 
have them lay down. Call the emergency services, i.e. 108 or any such ambulance service that can take you to the nearest 
hospital. While the ambulance arrives, you must chew an entire tablet of aspirin and swallow it. Sorbitrate is one tablet that 
should be kept at hand for anyone who thinks they may have a chance of getting a heart attack. It should be placed under the 
tongue and sucked on. 
This tablet should not be taken in case of profuse sweating. If Sorbitrate is not available, then it can be switched for glucose 
powder. This can be placed under the tongue or on it. In the case of shortness of breath, you should lay down only partially and 
begin coughing intermittently. Have your doctor do a thorough heart checkup. If there is one thing that you must remember 
during this chaos, is to not fall into the trap of experimenting with any home remedies or ideas that have not been scientifically 
proven.
© Pranayam Lung & Heart Institute | All rights reserved.
The Diagnosis Process
A physical examination will be carried out by the attending doctor to diagnose a heart attack. They will need to review your 
medical records. Ideally, they should be conducting an ECG or an electrocardiogram. This is done to check the heart’s electrical 
activity. Various other tests should also be conducted by taking your blood samples to check the amount of damage to the heart 
muscle. If and when the doctor detects a heart attack, they can use several kinds of treatments. These differ from person to 
person, depending on the intensity, cause, medical history, etc. 
Heart attacks are unexpected. But that does not mean you can’t be careful and be aware of the signs that may suggest you 
could be in danger of heart failure. Keep getting a heart checkup so that you are aware of your condition and can take 
preventive measures. A heart attack may take a severe toll on your body, and going through such a phase should be avoided if 
possible. Pranayam Lung & Heart Institute is a multi-speciality hospital in Vadodara, Gujarat, that has been on a journey to 
create a healthy society for the last 4 decades. We’re an ideal module that aims at curing patients of various respiratory and 
cardiac diseases with the help of experts and high-end technology. Our doctors will go the extra mile to make sure that you are 
given the care you need. Contact us today for more information.
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© Pranayam Lung & Heart Institute | All rights reserved.