Know the Basics of Stem Cells – How are Cord Blood Stem Cells Different?
                     Know the Basics of Stem 
Cells 
“
– How are Cord Blood Stem Cells 
Different?
To know more about Cord blood Banking  reach out to Cordlife at Toll Free No.: 1800 121 6200 | 
Hotline: +91 983016 6200 
Over the years, stem cell transplantation has been considered promising in 
treating problems related to several life-threatening diseases and disorders. 
Diseases like cancer, Parkinson’s and other blood and genetic disorders and 
immunological deficiencies have seen some hope since the advent of stem cell 
therapy.
But, do you know what exactly are these 
stem cells and where do they come from?
Umbilical cord blood stem therapy, has 
also emerged as a contender against the 
other stem cell treatments in treating 
lethal diseases.
But, how are umbilical cord blood stem 
cells different?
To find out the answers to all your questions… Go through 
this article.  
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What Are Stem Cells?
Stem cells are the roots or the master or the mother cells in the body. They 
are unique because they perform the two key functions of pluripotency and 
self-renewal in the human body.
As far as the pluripotency of the stem cells 
are concerned, the stem cells divide into 
several daughter cells and go into the 
“differentiation” process, thus giving rise to 
various organs in the body like heart, brain, 
eyes, liver, etc. Additionally, they have this 
unique potential to regenerate and repair the 
diseased or damaged tissues in the body.
Everything doesn’t end there.
Researchers continue to go deeper looking for some more 
knowledge on stem cells banking. In fact, their studies have indicated several 
sources of stem cells.
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So, What Are the Sources of Stem Cells?
So, the stem cells, which are the earliest types of cells in the cell lineage is 
being derived from:
The Embryonic Stem Cells
Basically, three days after the fertilisation, a normally developing embryo will 
have 6 to 10 cells. But, by the fifth or sixth day, when the egg gets fertilised, it 
known as blastocyst. Blastocyst is an entire ball of inner stem cells, which 
eventually takes the shape of an embryo. The other group of cells, however, is 
active in protecting and nourishing the inner cells. 
 
Due to their pluripotent nature, the embryonic stem cells are being studied to 
be used as clinical therapies, genetic disorders and cellular or DNA repair. 
Additionally, the embryonic pluripotent stem cells, have shown the promise in 
treating wide-ranging conditions, which may not just be limited to: spinal cord 
injuries, age-related muscular degeneration, diabetes, AIDs, etc. But some 
ethical controversies are arising surrounding the embryonic stem cell therapy. 
Save your baby’s cord blood to protect them against 80+ disorders.  Call Cordlife at Toll Free No.: 1800 121 6200 | Hotline: 
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The Adult Stem Cells
These stem cells, also known as niches, are found in the adipose tissues, bone 
marrow, peripheral blood and the umbilical cord blood. Unlike embryonic stem 
cells, these are a few undifferentiated stem cells. In this type of cellular 
differentiation, the stem cell either differentiates into a few cell types or only 
one cell type.  For instance, while haemopoietic stem cells (HSC) can divide into 
blood cells only, there are neural cells, which form cells only in the nervous 
system. Several bone or blood cancer has been successfully treated through 
bone marrow transplantation. In fact, till date bone marrow transplantation has 
been considered as a preferential treatment option for a very long time. But, due 
to the limited lifespan of the bone marrow stem cells (the phenomenon whereby 
normal non-malignant cells stop dividing in vitro, after approximately fifty 
divisions, which has been termed the Hayflick limit), painfully invasive procedure 
and with a serious complication after the transplant, the effectiveness and 
safety of it’s is still being tested.  
The Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cells
Going by the basics, during pregnancy, the umbilical cord acts as a “String of 
Life” between the mother and the baby. However, earlier when babies were 
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advent of cord blood stem cell therapy and regenerative medicine, the whole 
scenario has changed.
How Cord Blood Stem Cells Different?
Research has it that, cord blood is largely 
driven by haematopoietic stem cells, 
which can be used to regenerate the 
immune system. Their regenerative 
powers can also come in handy when 
treating life-threatening diseases. After 
conducting intensive research, it has 
been concluded that they can be used to 
successfully treat leukaemia and other 
blood disorders, as Hematopoietic Stem 
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bcolomopdl iccealtl itoynpse s.o f graft-versus-host diseases is not observed after the 
transplantation. Rather, it becomes easy to find a match, especially within 
family and siblings. 
Through new-born cord blood banking, the cord blood stem cells can be 
preserved after a painless collection, for 21 to 75 years of a baby’s life so that, 
it can be used for medical use, even after two decades.  
Save your baby’s cord blood to protect them against 80+ disorders.  Call Cordlife at Toll Free No.: 1800 121 6200 | Hotline: 
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To Sum Up
Unlike embryonic stem cells, umbilical cord blood stem cells may not be 
pluripotent, but it, along with Wharton’s jelly and cord lining are being studied 
in vitro for neurological defects, immune deficiency and other organ disorders.
Umbilical cord blood banking would surely allow parents to gain access to 
cutting-edge treatments for themselves and their family’s healthy future.
In fact, looking at the benefits of cord blood banking, more and more parents-
to-be are thinking about including  cord blood banking in their birth plan. 
Save your baby’s cord blood to protect them against 80+ disorders.  Call Cordlife at Toll Free No.: 1800 121 6200 | Hotline: 
+91 983016 6200 
Source: https://www.cordlifeindia.com/blog/know-the-basics-of-stem-cells-how-are-cord-blood-stem-cells-different/
Save your baby’s cord blood to protect them against 80+ disorders.  Call Cordlife at Toll Free No.: 1800 121 6200 | Hotline: 
+91 983016 6200