Silicon valley history and innovation
                     SILICON VALLEY HISTORY 
AND INNOVATION
wikipedia
Every single day our lives are impacted by the 
technologies created in Silicon Valley. Whether it's 
opening up your Mac and logging onto Facebook, 
tweeting your followers or even Googling the best 
breakfast burritos in town, most of us have used the 
services of a tech company from Silicon Valley.
Silicon Valley refers to the Santa Clause Clara Valley in Northern 
California south of San Francisco where the tech business is 
focused. It is around 25 miles in length and 10 miles wide. The 
name alludes not exclusively to its geological area in a valley, yet 
additionally to a standout amongst its most well known and 
essential items, the silicon transistor, which is the thing that 
influences our PCs to work. The history and achievement of 
Silicon Valley is because of three vital variables: the impact of a 
solid college investigate network, subsidizing from the branch of 
protection, and a couple spearheading financial speculators 
willing to finance unsafe thoughts for the sake of advancement, 
helping Silicon Valley form into the center point of innovation and 
innovativeness.
wikipedia
The University Research Connection
The historical backdrop of innovative Silicon Valley really returns the whole 
distance before WWII, and it's firmly tied to Stanford University and the 
examination network there. In 1938, William Hewlett and David Packard, 
two Stanford graduates working out of a carport in Palo Alto, made an 
accuracy sound oscillator and established the Hewlett-Packard 
organization. Hewlett and Packard were both tutored amid their time at 
Stanford by a man who ended up being persuasive: Fred Terman. Fred 
Terman was a Stanford designing educator, yet amid WWII, he was 
approached to head the mystery Radio Exploration Lab at Harvard College. 
After the war finished, Terman came back to Stanford set to making it into a 
noteworthy designing school and to draw in subsidizing for new innovation 
industry in the region.
Fred Terman was named Stanford Executive from 1955-1965. Amid 
this time he emptied his vitality into drawing in the best researchers 
and architects to work and learn at Stanford. He likewise began 
cultivating associations with developing organizations in the tech 
business and urged his understudies to begin their own ventures 
close-by. Terman's endeavors have driven numerous to consider him 
the 'Father of Silicon Valley'. He was likewise one of the main 
personalities behind the production of the Stanford Modern Park. 
Presently called Stanford Exploration Park, it was a piece of land 
given to the innovation business. By 1953, organizations like 
Lockheed, Hewlett-Packard, and General Electric had taken up home 
there.
wikipedia
Silicon Takes Centre Stage
 In 1956, William Shockley won the Nobel Prize for co-creating 
the transistor. A transistor utilizes electric flows and works like 
an on/off switch. PCs need a great many of these changes to 
work even the most essential assignment. Prior to this, 
processing machines were immense masses utilizing huge 
vacuum cylinders to work. The littler transistor enabled PCs to 
wind up somewhat littler. Shockley set up his organization, 
Shockley Semiconductor Labs, in Mountain View, California, 
specifically beside Palo Alto
In 1957, eight of Shockley's workers destitute away and utilized their 
very own cash to build up a strategy for the large scale manufacturing 
of transistors made of silicon. They shaped an organization called 
Fairchild Semiconductor in Mountain View and started mass-
delivering the first silicon coordinated circuits. These incorporated 
circuits put the great many transistors a PC needs on one minor 
silicon chip and associated them all together. These minor silicon 
chips made PCs much littler and are the motivation behind why today 
we have small cell phone PCs that fit in our grasp! This changed the 
PC business, and by 1970 the business was booming. In 1971, a 
hardware author named Wear Hoefler authoritatively instituted the 
term, 'Silicon Valley'.
wikipedia
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