Gum Disease- Prevention, Symptoms, and Advanced Treatment Options
                     Gum Disease: Prevention, 
Symptoms, and 
Advanced Treatment 
Options
www.royaldentalcare.com.au
Key Takeaways
Gum disease, known as periodontal disease, can 
cause tooth loss and health problems if not 
treated. Brushing twice a day, flossing, and 
regular dental checks help prevent it.
Signs of gum disease include swollen red gums, 
bleeding while brushing or flossing, bad breath, 
and loose teeth. If you notice these signs, see a 
dentist right away.
Understanding Gum Disease
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a 
bacterial infection that affects the gum tissue and can 
lead to bone loss. Common causes of gum disease 
include plaque and tartar buildup, poor oral hygiene, 
and genetic predisposition.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a condition 
where the gums become inflamed due to plaque 
buildup. This harmful layer on your teeth and gum 
line can turn into tartar if not removed. When it does, 
it can cause your gums to swell and get infected. 
There are different stages of this disease ranging 
from mild gingivitis to severe periodontitis.
Identifying Symptoms
of Gum Disease
Common symptoms of gum disease 
include swollen, red, or bleeding gums, 
persistent bad breath, and receding 
gums. Your dentist can diagnose gum 
disease through a dental examination 
and dental x-rays.
Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease
Bad breath
Receding gums
Loose teeth
Sensitive teeth
Changes in bite
Preventing Gum Disease
Preventing gum disease is very important for 
maintaining good oral health. Regular dental 
check-ups, proper oral hygiene practices such as 
brushing and flossing, and avoiding tobacco use 
are essential preventive measures.
Tips for Preventing Gum Disease
Gum disease can harm your mouth if you don’t 
take care of your teeth. Keeping your gums 
healthy is easy with the right habits.
Brush twice a day with a soft toothbrush or an 
electric one to remove plaque and food bits from 
your teeth and gumline.
“Non-surgical treatments such as scaling and root planing, 
Treatment along with surgical options like gum grafts and flap surgery, 
Options for are available for advanced gum disease – read on to learn 
more about the best treatment options for your condition.”
Gum
• Non-surgical Treatments
Disease • Surgical Treatments
• Home Remedies
The Risks of Untreated Gum 
Disease
Periodontal disease, if left untreated can lead to 
serious complications such as cardiovascular disease, 
respiratory infections, diabetes-related issues, 
pregnancy complications, and systemic inflammation.
It is essential to address gum disease promptly 
through professional dental care and preventative 
measures to lower the risk of these potentially severe 
health consequences. Neglecting treatment for gum 
disease may result in tooth mobility, loss of teeth, bad 
breath, weak immune system, and an increased 
susceptibility to conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or 
even HIV/AIDS.
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