Uploaded on Jul 6, 2022
SAP FICO is a part of SAP ERP used to report financial information to outside and inside customers. The goal is to keep track of an entity's financial transactions and come up with accurate financial statements at the end of the trading period.
How to Create Submodules in SAP FI?
How to Create
Submodules in SAP
FI?
What Is Meant By Accrued
Revenue?
SAP FICO is a part of SAP ERP used to report financial
information to outside and inside customers. The goal
is to keep track of an entity's financial transactions and
come up with accurate financial statements at the end
of the trading period. The full name of SAP FICO is FI
(Financial Accounting) and CO (Controlling)
(Controlling).
In this SAP FICO basics tutorial, you'll learn about the
big picture of SAP FICO and the main things it can do.
SAP FICO sub modules make up SAP FI. Accounts
receivable, accounts payable, asset, general ledger,
and bank accounting are common sub-modules. There
is a considerable amount of
SAP Course in Ahmedabad for one to check out.
Accounting for the General
Ledger
General ledger accounting is used to keep track of all
the accounts in the public ledger used for reporting. In
SAP, a chart of accounts lists all the general ledger
accounts that a company or group of companies uses.
This is the list of funds that will be used to make
financial statements. Most transactions are recorded in
sub-modules and then compared in real-time with the
general ledgers. In public ledger accounting,
transactions can be done directly through journal
vouchers posted to change or correct transactions.
From the general ledger, you can also do reversals.
Account balances in the public ledger can be shown,
and trial balances can be pulled out of the system.
Accounts Receivables
Accounts receivables is a sub-module of FICO SAP that
keeps track of all customer transactions and handles
their accounts. There will be separate accounts for
each customer, and when transactions are posted to
customer accounts, the general ledger is updated with
the new numbers in real-time. Versions of receivable
transactions including posting invoices, posting credit
memos, receiving down payments, paying invoices,
sending reminders, and executing customer reports.
Accounting for Money -
General Ledger
All of a company's transactions are written down in
General Ledger. It is the central record that keeps track
of all accounting information. Most entries in the
general ledger are transactions with customers,
purchases from vendors, and commerce within the
company.
Common T-codes are used to keep track of G/L
accounting.
F-06 F-07 FBCJ FB50 FB02 Accounts Receivable and
Payable (AR/AP) in Finance and Accounting
It has information about how much the customer paid
and what the company paid to the vendors. In other
words, AP includes all transactions with vendors, and
AR consists of all customer dealings.
The most-used SAP AR T-codes
Common SAP AR Tables: FD11, FD10, FRCA, and
VD01.
Common SAP AP T-codes are KNA1, KNVV, and BSIW.
Common SAP AP Tables XK01 MK01 MK02 FCHU
Finance Accounting Asset
Accounting LFA1 LFM2
LFBK
Asset accounting takes care of the company's fixed
assets and gives information about all its transactions.
The Asset Accounting module of Finance Accounting
works closely with other modules such as SAP MM, SAP
Plant Management, EWM, etc.
Asset accounting T-codes that are used often
AT01\sAT03\sAUN0
ASEM Example: When a company buys something that
could be considered an asset, the details will be sent
from the SAP MM module to the Asset accounting
module.
Money and Accounts Accounting for Banks
It takes care of everything that goes on in a bank. It
includes all the transactions that came in and went out,
the management of the balance and the bank
transaction master data.
With the Bank accounting component, you can make
and handle any bank transaction.
Some tables from the Bank Accounting module that are
often used for this are:
The T-codes LFBK, BNKA, and KNBK are often used in
bank accounting.
FIBLAROP\sOBEBGEN\sFI13\sFF 6\sRVND
Money and Accounts Travel Management
With this module, a company can keep track of all its
travel costs. It includes all the travel requests, how
they will be planned, and how much they will cost.
It helps an organization efficiently keep track of travel
costs because it works with all of SAP's other modules.
Common Travel Management T-codes −
Common Travel Management tables PR05 PRTS TRIP
PR00.
TA22B\sPTRV HEAD\sFTPT PLAN\sFTPT ITEM
Money and Accounts Fund Management
This module is used to keep track of money in a
business. To find out about funds, the Fund
Management module talks to other modules like Bank
accounting, General Ledger (G/L), SAP AR/AP, SAP
Material Management, etc.
It includes all the transactions for getting money, spending
money, and paying for things in the future. It helps a
business make a budget plan and use the money correctly.
Standard tables that store information about how to
manage money
FMFCTR, MIFIIT, and FMIT are standard SAP T-codes for
managing money.
FM5I FMWA FMEQ Consolidation of Finance, Accounting, and
Law
It lets a company treat all its units as if they were a single
company. This means that all of the details can be seen on a
single financial statement for all companies in that group.
As a whole, an organization can get a clear picture of its
financial state.
Tables that are used often in the FI Legal Consolidation
module
FILCP\sMCDX\sGLT3\sT000K
Summary
SAP FICO: The SAP FICO module is a part of SAP ERP
can be learned easily from s20 Training institute
that is used for both internal and external financial
reporting.
SAP FICO means: SAP's Financial Accounting (FI) and
Controlling (CO)
General ledger accounting is used to keep track of all
the accounts in the general ledger used for reporting.
In SAP, a chart of accounts lists all the general ledger
accounts that a company or group of companies uses.
Accounts receivables is a sub-module that manages
customer accounts and keeps track of all transactions
with customers.
Accounts payables is a sub-module that keeps track of
and manages all transactions with vendors.
Asset accounting keeps track of all an entity's
transactions with its assets.
All transactions with banks are kept track of in bank
accounting.
Content source:
https://technoscriptz.com/how-to-create-submodules-in
-sap-fi/
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