Understanding Varicose Veins: From Symptoms to Solutions
                     Varicose Veins: Causes, 
Symptoms & Modern 
Treatment
Awareness • Diagnosis • Advanced Care
Presented by Sahaj Hospital, Indore
What Exactly Are 
Varicose Veins?
Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins most commonly 
found in the legs. They develop when the one-way valves inside 
your veins weaken or become damaged — allowing blood to flow 
backward and pool. Over time, this pressure causes veins to swell, 
bulge, and become visible beneath the skin.
Varicose veins are more than a cosmetic concern — they 
can cause pain, swelling, and serious complications if left 
untreated.
How Varicose Veins 
Develop
Healthy Vein
Valves open and close properly, 
directing blood flow upward toward the 
heart.
Damaged Valve
Weak valves allow blood to flow 
backward and pool in the vein.
Varicose Vein
Pressure builds, the vein swells and 
twists, becoming visible and painful.
Common Causes
Weak or Damaged Prolonged Standing or 
WVahelvn evesin valves fail, blood pools and veins enlarge SJobitst oinr hgabits that keep you in one position increase 
over time. pressure on leg veins.
Pregnancy Obesity & Aging
Hormonal changes and increased blood volume place Excess weight and natural aging both weaken vein walls 
extra strain on leg veins. and valves.
Symptoms to Watch 
For
🔵 Visible Veins 😣 Pain & 🔵 Swelling
Bulging, bluish or purple veins AHcehianvg,i ntherosbsbing, or a heavy Swelling in the lower legs and 
that are twisted and raised feeling in the legs, especially ankles, often worse at the end of 
under the skin. after standing. the day.
🔵 Burning 🔵 Skin Changes
SItcehninsga, btuiornning, or muscle cramping near the Discoloration, dryness, or thickening of skin around 
affected veins. the veins.
Who Is Most at 
Risk?
Understanding Your 
RVairsickose veins don't discriminate — but certain factors significantly raise 
your likelihood of developing them. Genetics, lifestyle, and life stages all 
play a role.
Having one or more risk factors doesn't guarantee varicose veins, 
but awareness helps you take preventive action early.
When to Seek Medical 
HePleprsistent Pain or 
SOnwgoeilnlgin dgiscomfort that doesn't improve with rest or elevation.
Skin Changes or 
UDilsccoelorrsation, sores, or open wounds near varicose veins require 
prompt care.
Sudden 
WRapoidrs inecnreiansge in swelling, redness, or pain may signal a blood clot.
Bleeding from 
VEveeinn msinor bleeding from a varicose vein should be evaluated 
immediately.
Early evaluation can prevent serious complications. Don't wait — 
consult a specialist today.
Diagnosis & Treatment 
ODiapgntoisois ns Treatment 
Options
0
Compression Medications
1Physical Therapy
Examination Drugs to reduce 
Visual and manual assessment of affected veins. Medical-grade stockings swelling and 
that improve discomfort.
0
circulation.
D2 oppler 
Laser Treatment Minimally 
Ultrasound
Non-invasive imaging to evaluate blood flow and valve Invasive Surgery
Minimally invasive, 
function.
closes veins with light Advanced procedures 
energy. with quick recovery 
times.
Prevention & Lifestyle 
Tips
Stay Active Elevate Your Legs Wear Compression Maintain a Healthy 
Regular exercise — Rest with legs raised Stockings Weight
especially walking and above heart level to Graduated compression Excess weight increases 
cycling — strengthens reduce pressure and supports veins and pressure on leg veins. A 
circulation and vein health. improve blood flow. reduces swelling during balanced diet helps 
long periods of standing. manage weight and 
reduce risk.
You Don't Have to Live With 
Vtahricoese v ePins aare ihnighly treatable, especially when diagnosed early. Modern treatments are safe, effective, and 
minimally invasive — with most patients returning to normal activity quickly.
🔵 Call Us 🔵 Learn More
+91 82230 82555 , Varicose Vein Surgery: 
0731 2510200 https://sahajhospital.com/departments/general-surger
y/varicose-vein-surgery/