Understanding Kidney Stones_ Causes, Symptoms
                     Understanding Kidney Stones: Causes, Symptoms
Understanding Kidney Stones: Causes, Symptoms
Understanding the causes and symptoms of kidney stones is crucial for 
early detection and effective treatment. In this slide, we examine what 
causes kidney stones to develop, common signs to look for, and when 
to seek medical attention. Kidney stones are hard mineral and salt 
deposits that form inside the kidneys due to imbalances in urine 
composition, and they can cause significant pain and discomfort when 
they move through the urinary tract. Dehydration, diet, and genetic 
predisposition are some of the factors that contribute to kidney stone 
formation.
Causes of Kidney Stones
❖ Dehydration: Consuming too little water causes concentrated urine, which raises the 
risk of kidney stones.
❖ High Oxalate Diet: Eating foods high in oxalates, such as chocolate, spinach, and 
almonds, can cause stones to develop.
❖ Overconsumption of Salt: Elevated salt levels can cause calcium to accumulate in the 
urine, which can encourage the formation of stones.
❖ Certain Medical Conditions: Kidney stones can occur as a result of conditions such as 
gout, hyperparathyroidism, and urinary tract infections.
❖ Medications and Supplements: Excessive usage of vitamin D or calcium supplements 
might raise urine calcium levels.
❖ Genetics: The risk of kidney stones is increased if there is a family history of them.
❖ Obesity and Poor Diet: Diets heavy in animal protein and excess body weight can 
increase the risk of stone development.
❖ Certain Medical Conditions: Kidney stones can occur as a result of conditions such as 
gout, hyperparathyroidism, and urinary tract infections.
❖ Medications and Supplements: Excessive usage of vitamin D or calcium supplements 
might raise urine calcium levels.
Symptoms of Kidney Stones
❖ Severe discomfort (Renal Colic): Severe lower abdominal, side, or back discomfort that 
may spread to the groin.
❖ A constant need to urinate, usually in tiny amounts, is known as frequent urination.
❖ Blood in Urine (Hematuria): Stone irritation can cause urine to appear pink, crimson, or 
brown.
❖ The body's response to excruciating pain or obstruction in the urinary tract is nausea and 
vomiting.
❖ A indication of an illness or dehydration-induced concentration of urine is cloudy or foul-
smelling urine.
❖ A burning or uncomfortable feeling when urinating is known as painful urination.
❖ Fever and chills: These are signs of kidney stone infection that need to be treated right once.
Visit Specialists' Hospital, the best urology hospital in Kochi, for 
professional treatment if you are exhibiting signs of kidney stones or 
any other urological ailment. For the best care possible, our team of 
skilled urologists offers state-of-the-art diagnostic and therapeutic 
solutions. Make an appointment now to begin your journey to improved 
urological health!