What are the different types of bone deformities?
                     What are the 
different types of 
bone deformities?
What are Bone Deformities?
• A bone deformity is an abnormality in the 
shape or structure of a bone or bones.
• They can affect function, appearance, and 
overall musculoskeletal health.
• Causes can be congenital (present at birth) 
or acquired (develop later in life).
• Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment 
are crucial for optimal outcomes.
Congenital Bone Deformities
• Present at birth, resulting from 
developmental issues during gestation.
• Examples include:
• Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus): Foot and 
ankle are twisted out of shape or position.
• Spina Bifida: Incomplete closing of the 
backbone and membranes around the 
spinal cord.
• Skeletal Dysplasias (e.g., Achondroplasia): 
Affecting bone growth, leading to dwarfism.
Deformities from Nutritional Deficiencies
• Rickets (in children): Softening and 
weakening of bones due to severe Vitamin 
D deficiency.
• Leads to bowed legs, knock knees, and 
skeletal pain.
• Osteomalacia (in adults): Similar to rickets, 
causing bone pain and muscle weakness.
• Adequate intake of Vitamin D and calcium 
is vital for bone health.
Deformities from Trauma and Injury
• Improperly healed fractures (malunion) can 
result in shortened, crooked, or rotated 
limbs.
• Nonunion: Failure of a fracture to heal 
completely, leading to instability and 
deformity.
• Severe dislocations or crush injuries can 
damage growth plates in children, causing 
limb length discrepancies or angular 
deformities.
Deformities from Infections and Tumors
• Osteomyelitis: A severe bone infection that 
can lead to bone destruction and deformity 
if untreated.
• Bone Tumors (Benign or Malignant): Can 
weaken bones, causing pathological 
fractures and altering shape.
• Tumors can disrupt normal bone growth 
and structural integrity.
• For accurate diagnosis and advanced 
treatment, consult expert specialists at 
Orthopedic Hospitals in Delhi.
Spinal Deformities: Scoliosis
• Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine, 
often appearing as an 'S' or 'C' shape.
• Can be idiopathic (unknown cause), 
congenital, or related to neuromuscular 
conditions.
• Mild cases may have no symptoms, while 
severe cases can cause pain, breathing 
difficulties, and postural asymmetry.
Degenerative Bone Deformities
• Conditions like Osteoarthritis cause 
progressive wear and tear of joints.
• Leads to joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and 
loss of mobility.
• Bone spurs (osteophytes) can form, and 
joint surfaces may become uneven, leading 
to visible deformities and functional 
impairment.
Seeking Expert Orthopedic Care
• Prompt consultation with orthopedic 
specialists is vital for accurate diagnosis 
and effective management of bone 
deformities.
• Specialized centers offer advanced 
diagnostic tools and a range of treatment 
options tailored to individual needs.
• Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute are 
dedicated to providing comprehensive care 
for all types of bone and skeletal 
conditions.
Thank You 
• Head Office - SRI BALAJI ACTION 
MEDICAL INSTITUTE A - 4, 
Paschim Vihar, New Delhi – 
110063
• HELPLINE NO: 011-42-888-888 
• EMERGENCY NO: 011-42-888-
999 
• AMBULANCE NO: 011-42-888-
777 
• EMAIL: 
[email protected]