Urinal Test
                     Common types of urine tests for infection and its 
Symptoms
Importance of Urine Test in Full Body 
Checkups
 Often overlooked but highly informative.
 A simple, painless, and quick test.
 Detects early signs of:
 Kidney and liver issues
 Diabetes
 Infections and inflammation
 Urine analysis is as vital as blood tests for internal health assessment.
What is a Urine Test (Urinalysis)?
 Performed to detect infections like UTIs.
 Urine comes from kidneys and exits through the urinary tract.
 Infections occur when bacteria enter through the urethra.
 Types of urine tests:
 Urinalysis
 Urine Culture Test
 24-Hour Urine Collection
Types of Urine Tests
 Urinalysis
 Assesses color, clarity, odor, pH, glucose, protein, etc.
 Microscopic exam for cells, crystals, microbes.
 Urine Culture
 Identifies bacterial growth and antibiotic suitability.
 24-Hour Urine Collection
 Measures salt, creatinine, electrolytes to assess kidney function.
Symptoms, Preparation & Normal 
Levels
 When to Take a Urine Test:
 Diabetes, UTIs, abdominal/back pain, kidney/liver issues.
 Preparation Tips:
 Avoid intercourse 24 hrs prior.
 Don’t test during periods.
 Stay hydrated before the test.
 Normal Urinalysis Ranges:
 pH: 5.0 – 8.0 | Protein: Negative | Glucose: Negative | WBC: 0–5/HPF
Prevention & At-Home Testing
• At-Home Testing Kits:
• Use strips to detect nitrites, leukocytes, and pH.
• Prevent UTIs:
• Drink 2–3L water daily.
• Avoid holding urine too long.
• Urinate before & after sex.
• Avoid scented/irritating hygiene products.
• Include probiotics for healthy bacteria balance.