Periodontal Disease And How To Treat Them
                     Periodontal Disease And How To Treat Them
Periodontal disease, also called gum disease, includes the two diseases called Gingivitis and 
Periodontitis. Both of these conditions are the consequence of bacteria form plaque on the teeth 
causing the gums to become inflamed. Once inflamed, the chronic bacterial infection that forms can 
affect the bones that support the teeth and the gums. What is interesting about periodontal disease is 
the fact it can affect just one tooth or all your teeth. It doesn't matter how many teeth it affects, 
periodontal disease could be very devastating.
Gingivitis is the mildest type of gum disease as you can have. Those with Gingivitis find that the gums 
become red or swollen. They may even get to the stage that they bleed easily. Fortunately, one does not
feel much pain or discomfort at this phase, but these are warning signs that something needs to be done
before it gets out of hand. When it gets out of control, an individual may develop mouth sores, itchy 
gums, or that their gums become dark red and bleed anytime pressure is applied.
The best way to prevent and stop Gingivitis in its tracks is through regular oral hygiene. The cause is 
usually due to poor oral hygiene, so doing the opposite can stop it. Brushing, flossing, maintaining your 
regular dental appointments will keep your gums free of gum disease and keep your overall smile 
healthy.
Periodontitis is what Gingivitis can turn into if it is not treated. This sort of gum disease is when the 
plaque grows beyond the gum line. The bacterium produces toxins that cause an inflammatory 
response, causing the bone and tissue that supports the teeth to be broken down. The tissue is then 
eventually destroyed. The gums then separate causing pockets between the teeth and gums that later 
become infected. The result is that teeth become loose and need to be removed. Many do not realize 
this is happening until it is too late because the destructive process is painless. There are also several 
types of Periodontitis. These types are:
1.  Chronic Periodontitis: This type arise the most and affects the tissue and bone supporting the teeth. 
Deterioration is slow, but pockets do form.
2.  Aggressive Periodontitis: Rapid deterioration occurs.
3.  Necrotizing Periodontal Disease: Infection that affects tissue and bone. Common in those are with 
systemic condition.
4.  Periodontitis manifested from systemic diseases: This type is prevalent in those with heart disease, 
diabetes, and diseases of the respiratory system.
Obviously, gum disease is not a laughing matter. That is why you should do what you can to prevent it 
before it starts and treat it when you notice it. Just because the periodontal disease may become an 
integral part of your life doesn't mean you have to submit yourself to losing your teeth. You can do 
something about it.