UNDERSTANDING SPASTICITY IN CEREBRAL PALSY
                     UNDERSTANDIN
G SPASTICITY IN
CEREBRAL 
WPAithL SDRY.J.K JAIN
TRISHLAFOUNDATION.CO
M
ABOUT CEREBRAL 
PSpAaLstSicYity is a common 
symptom of spastic cerebral 
palsy, impacting muscle 
movement and coordination. 
This presentation explores the 
causes, symptoms, diagnosis, 
treatment, and management of 
spastic cerebral palsy.
WHAT IS 
SPASTICITY?
Involuntary 
Muscle Hypertoni
Muscle a
SpastTiciigtyh ist na ecosnsdition SCpoasntitcritay cintvioolnvess Spasticity is a type of 
that causes muscles to involuntary muscle hypertonia, where 
become stiff and tight, contractions, leading to an muscles are excessively 
making movement inability to relax muscles tense or rigid.
difficult. voluntarily.
CAUSES OF SPASTICITY 
IN CEREBRAL PALSY
Brain Abnormal Nerve Muscle 
Damage SignalsImprov Overactivity
Spasticity in e
Brain damage disrupts The affected muscles 
Cerebral Palsy 
normal nerve signals, become overactive, 
results from brain 
causing muscles to leading to spasticity and 
damage during 
contract involuntarily. difficulties with 
fetal development 
movement.
or shortly after 
birth.
SYMPTOMS AND 
IMPACTS OF SPASTICITY
Stiffness and Limited Range 
Tightness of Motion
Spasticity can Spasticity can restrict 
make limbs feel joint movement, 
stiff and hard to impacting mobility and 
move. everyday tasks.
Muscle Spasms Pain
Sudden and involuntary 
Chronic pain can be a 
muscle contractions can 
common symptom of 
occur, causing pain and 
spasticity.
discomfort.
DIAGNOSING AND 
ASSESSING SPASTICITY
Physical 
EDoxctaorms obisneravet imounscle tone, movement, 
and reflexes.
Medical History
Evaluating the patient's medical history 
helps identify potential causes.
Imaging Tests
MRI or CT scans help visualize the brain to 
identify damage.
TREATMENT 
OPTIONS FOR 
PHYSICAL OCCUPSATIPONAAL STICMIETDIYCATIONS INJECTIONS
StTreHtcEhRinAgP aYnd THERAPY Botulinum toxin 
Oral medications can 
strengthening Adaptive equipment injections can 
help relax muscles 
exercises help and strategies assist temporarily block 
and reduce spasticity.
improve muscle with daily tasks and nerve signals to 
function. activities. reduce spasticity.
MANAGING SPASTICITY 
FOR IMPROVED QUALITY 
ORegFu lLarI EFxEercise
Staying active helps maintain muscle function and 
improves overall well-being.
Healthy Diet
A balanced diet provides essential nutrients to 
support muscle health.
Support Groups
Connecting with others living with Cerebral Palsy 
provides emotional and practical support
Positive Attitude
A positive mindset helps individuals overcome 
challenges and focus on their strengths.
THANK YOU
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