A tooth extraction may be recommended when a tooth is severely damaged, infected, or causing crowding. There are two main types: simple extraction and surgical extraction. A simple extraction is performed on a visible tooth and usually involves loosening and removing it with dental tools under local anesthesia. In contrast, a surgical extraction is required when the tooth is broken, impacted, or not fully erupted above the gum line. This procedure may involve a small incision in the gum to safely remove the tooth. Understanding the difference helps patients feel more prepared and confident about their dental treatment.