How to turn direct speech into indirect speech: the tense shift from present simple to past simple through to must becoming had to, the time and place words that change (now to then, tomorrow to the next day), and how to report questions, commands, requests and advice. A side by side shows when the tense does not shift, and five common errors are corrected. 12 sentences to change, with answers. 10 more questions online: https://www.wizmantra.com/english-practice/english-quiz/english-reported-speech/