Uploaded on Mar 9, 2023
PPT on Eusocial Behavior
What is eusocial behavior?
What is eusocial
behavior?
INTRODUCTION
Advanced social behavior that entails nest
sharing; division of labor including a caste system
with sterile worker caste caring for offspring of
the reproductive caste; and overlapping
generations so that offspring assist parents.
Source: link.springer.com
EUSOCIAL
The truly social insects displaying eusocial
behavior, include the termites, the ants, and
some of the highly organized bees and wasps.
Source: link.springer.com
DEFINITION
Eusociality, the highest level of organization of
sociality, is defined by the following
characteristics: cooperative brood care,
overlapping generations within a colony of adults,
and a division of labor into reproductive and
nonreproductive groups.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
HISTORY
The term "eusocial" was introduced in 1966 by
Suzanne Batra, who used it to describe nesting
behavior in Halictine bees.
Batra observed the cooperative behavior of the
bees, males and females alike, as they took
responsibility for at least one duty (i.e.,
burrowing, cell construction, oviposition) within
the colony.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
ACTIVITY
The cooperativeness was essential as the activity
of one labor division greatly influenced the
activity of another.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
SURVIVAL
Eusocial colonies can be viewed as
superorganisms, with individual castes being
analogous to different tissue or cell types in a
multicellular organism castes fulfill a specific role
that contributes to the functioning and survival of
the whole colony, while also being incapable of
independent survival outside the colony.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
IN HUMANS
An early 21st century debate focused on whether
humans are prosocial or eusocial. Wilson called
humans eusocial apes, arguing for similarities to
ants, and observing that early hominins
cooperated to rear their children while other
members of the same group hunted and foraged.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
IN NONHUMAN MAMMALS
Among mammals, eusociality is known in two
species in the Phiomorpha, the naked mole-rat
and the Damaraland mole-rat (Fukomys
damarensis), both of which are highly inbred.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
THANK
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