Benefits Of Learning Three Languages
                     Benefits Of Learning Three 
Languages
Chaitanya Kumari
Writes informational articles on ancient Indian 
artisan vocational education, 64 kala, 
vocational education of ancient india, along 
with other articles on finance, health, sanathana 
dharma and wisdom.
Learning three languages provides several benefits to children. It significantly 
contributes towards improving their brain capacity. Extensive research carried out in 
the area of cognitive science has proven that multilingualism helps in many ways. It 
boosts cognitive flexibility, the function of the brain, and the ability to solve problems in 
children.
Here, we are referring to the mother tongue and any other two languages appropriate 
for the environment in which the child is born and brought up. Let us now succinctly 
elaborate on the key advantages.
•It has been observed that learning at least three languages not only improves the 
density of gray matter but also strengthens neural connections. These positive effects 
are particularly evident in brain regions specific to memory, language skills, and 
problem-solving.
•Studies that were conducted with the help of MRI scans have 
substantiated that people who have learned two or more languages 
possess higher cognitive skills. Improved connectivity between brain 
zones and enhanced brain activity were noticed, as well.
Children who have learned three or more languages display 
increased memory skills. These children are capable of quickly 
recollecting and processing information. When children learn 
grammar rules and new words, their memory pathways become 
stronger, which directly positively impacts their academic 
performance.
•The mind of a multilingual child becomes more flexible, as they 
are able to rapidly switch between different languages and ideas 
without difficulty. Research has shown that children proficient in 
two or more languages are far ahead of their peers who know 
only one language, particularly when it comes to tasks involving 
creative thinking and problem- solving.
•Children who possess knowledge of two or more languages can 
be more attentive. They have no issues in remaining fully 
focused on the work they are doing, free from all distractions. 
They develop the skill of multitasking, too, which is of utmost 
relevance in contemporary times. As a result, they are in a 
position to achieve success in their professional and academic 
endeavors.
•A crucial finding related to multilingualism and an individual’s health is worth 
special mention. It is seen that when children learn three or more languages, their 
risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases in old age decreases. The efforts that 
an individual makes in their early years to learn multiple languages ensure that the 
brain remains active and strong.
Scientific studies – Multilingualism benefits
At this point, it won’t be out of place to briefly speak about a few research studies.
•In 2004, an extensive study conducted at York University in Canada revealed 
interesting findings. Children who learn at least two languages have higher levels of 
problem-solving abilities and enhanced cognitive control, compared to children who 
limit themselves to learning only one language.
•Similarly, another comprehensive study conducted at University College London 
(UCL) highlighted an additional positive effect of multilingualism. The study 
demonstrated that when children strive to learn multiple languages, it leads to an 
increase in the density of grey matter. Grey matter is linked to improved brain 
function and cognitive skills.
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