Dharma The Divine Law Of Sanatana Hindu Dharma And Buddhism
                      
Dharma: The Divine Law Of Sanatana Hindu Dharma And Buddhism
Chaitanya Kumari
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The notion of Dharma is one of the most potent and enduring ideas within the 
rich spiritual and philosophical traditions of India. Because it is believed to 
oversee the universe and human existence, however, both these ancient 
faiths construe the idea of Dharma in their own distinct ways.  “Dharma” is 
one of the most important and shared ideas in both Hinduism and Buddhism. 
In both these religions, dharma refers to the cosmic law, moral order, or 
natural way of things. 
 
The Sanskrit root “dhr$” means “to hold,” “to support,” or “that which upholds.” 
In both Hindu and Buddhist philosophy, dharma is what “holds” the world 
together — morally, spiritually, and cosmically. In both Sanatana Hindu 
Dharma and Buddhism, dharma is the standard of ethical behavior. Dharma 
sustains social, ethical, and spiritual order — it’s what keeps the world 
balanced. Acting adharmically (against dharma) leads to chaos and suffering 
in both traditions. Dharma is regarded as the greatest belief within both the 
Sanatana Hindu faith and Buddhism. 
A number of thoughts are entwined within Dharma that give it its 
extraordinary presence within Indian philosophy, such as virtue, moral 
duty, inner law, truth, and, of course, cosmic order. Unlike numerous 
other words originating in India, it is hard to find a specific English word 
that appropriately carries the thoughtful meaning entrenched within the 
term Dharma.
 
Hindu philosophy exemplifies that everything and everybody in making 
has its very own essential Dharma that determines its nature and role in 
the grand cosmic order. Just like fire burns and gives off heat, streams 
flow infinitely, and the sun offers light and life-sustaining forces as it is 
their indispensable Dharma to do so. Just like that, individuals should also 
live according to their own Dharma by bringing into line their opinions and 
activities with virtue, truth, and justice.  
In Sanatana Dharma or Hinduism, the inkling of Dharma is connected with 
divine laws that ensure harmony within the cosmos. This eternal quality of 
Dharma is expressed by the word “Sanatana”. Dharma is a perpetual 
perception; it already was before the world was shaped, and will last to do so 
once it comes to an end. Dharma does not simply point to a moral code to 
live by; it is the universal truth that permeates the entire fabric of being. 
 
Another important tenet of following Dharma is that it is always a good idea 
to follow one’s own Dharma, even though it is not well-formed or imperfectly 
performed, instead of following the Dharma of another person and executing 
it effectively. This ancient truth is articulated in Lord Krishna’s adages to 
Arjuna in the Bhagavad Gita. This note proposes that Dharma is a highly 
personal form of reality, and not a universal moral code that applies to every 
individual in the same way. 
 
Dharma, as it is expressed in Buddhism, also carries a similar sacred theme, 
but it is more closely connected to experiential truth and inner realization. 
Dharma in Buddhism is not some external law but a natural law of reality that 
defines how things exist naturally as they are. It is the cosmic principle of 
moral order and causation that permeates all existence, expressed clearly in 
the Eightfold Path and the Four Noble Truths.
 
Dharma should reverberate with a person’s unique nature and intensely felt 
inner truth. As people live their lives according to their own Dharma, it allows 
civilization to prosper as a whole. On the other hand, when individuals 
swerve from their Dharma, it leads to disorder and misery for all and sundry. 
It is also a potent spiritual compass. It can direct human beings on the way to 
attaining liberation or moksha.    
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