Uploaded on May 29, 2025
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What Is Eudaimonia
What Is Eudaimonia?
Chaitanya Kumari
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Eudaimonia is a philosophical approach to living a good life rooted in
genuine happiness. However, it contrasts with Hedonism in its
perspective. The concept of Eudaimonia was introduced by Aristotle
and is often translated as a “flourishing” or well-lived life. It presents a
structured approach to happiness, focusing on leading a meaningful
and purposeful existence rather than one driven by the pursuit of
pleasure. Eudaimonia emphasizes fulfilling one’s potential in a virtuous
manner and enjoying life fully-without succumbing to indulgence or
vice.
Eudaimonia constitutes the following features:
Virtue (Arete) – Cultivating admirable character traits such as wisdom,
justice, and courage.
Rationality- Using reason as the basis of making ethical decisions in
life.
Purpose and Meaning- Committing to activities that promote personal
growth and social well-being.
Some criticisms of Eudaimonia revolve around the fact that it
requires considerable effort to lead such a life. Immediate pleasure
or gratification is the purpose of this concept; executing it is not easy
in today’s age. Also, the idea and its execution may depend on the
interpretation of “flourishing” by different cultures.
Eudaimonia as a concept is great and can lead humanity to lead a
fulfilling life by engaging in activities that take it higher towards
realizing its spiritual goals. Pleasure is just a part of Eduaimonia and
not the heart of it. It requires purity in thought and actions and a lot
of self-control. Through these, an ordinary human can realize his/her
full potential and achieve the purpose of life and the higher self. It
also depends on achieving moral excellence, which should be the
pivot of social welfare. After all, without moral excellence, a society
cannot exist. It also inspires an individual to set up long-term goals
instead of short ones that create sustainability and consistency. With
consistent effort, an individual can achieve a steady, happy, and
balanced life.
The concept of Eudaimonia is relevant in this age and time because
people have started dwelling in excesses, which is leading to weak
mental health. A weak mental health is leading to depression,
anxiety, hypertension, drug abuse, and so on. The idea is to get rid
of addiction through practicing Eudaimonia and creating the best
version of oneself. This reiterates the concept of Yoga in Indian
culture, emphasizing that human beings are capable of becoming
better versions of themselves through self-control and mindfulness.
We all know that better individuals make a better society.
Eudaimonia is in direct contrast with Hedonism, introduced by
Epicurus, and elaborates on seeking pleasure through vices. In
Hedonism, pleasure is the ultimate goal, and people can indulge in
any activity to achieve it. This often leads to excess, selfishness,
and anarchy. A society cannot be based on or driven by such
philosophies. Instead, a society can be based on positive thinking,
establishing long-term goals, achieving moral excellence, and
extending virtuous behavior toward all citizens. It might sound
demanding, but it is the way to move forward.
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