An Overview Of The Law Of Karma
                     An Overview Of The Law Of Karma
Chaitanya Kumari
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The Law of Karma is an important concept in Hindu Dharma. The 
term ‘Karma’ is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘kri,’ which means 
‘deeds,’ ‘actions,’ or ‘to do.’ Thus, we can say that the law is 
directly related to what people do. This concept holds both 
philosophical and spiritual significance.
 The Law states that all words, thoughts, and deeds generate 
energy. This energy comes back to people in some form or 
another. Good actions lead to positive consequences, while bad 
deeds bring unpleasant situations.
 Humans are fully accountable for their deeds. The actions of the 
past determine the present circumstances, while the actions of 
the present decide what the future will be.
 When considering the philosophies of Hindu Dharma and 
Buddhism, it is clear that karma and rebirth are interconnected. 
When a person performs ethical actions, they are likely to have a 
better future life. Conversely, bad deeds will lead to suffering in 
subsequent births.
 Several explanations of karma convey that it is not related only to 
deeds. The underlying intentions are very crucial, too. So, if an 
individual has noble intentions, the results are going to be 
positive.
 Through things like spiritual practices and good actions, the 
harmful effects of past karma can be mitigated to a certain 
extent. There is a possibility of altering one’s destiny.
 We can consider karma to be a natural law that delivers justice 
and ensures the cosmic balance is maintained. This law makes 
people face the consequences of their actions, either in the 
present life or in future births.
 Here, we need to understand an aspect of utmost significance. 
Karma is not just retributive, contrary to popular belief. It gives 
a person an opportunity to learn and grow spiritually. If they 
include good actions and thoughts in their life, their future 
becomes better.
Karma in Hindu Dharma – Different Types
These are the various types of karma according to Hindu 
Dharma.
The karma accumulated in previous lives is called Sanchita Karma.
The part of karma that exercises its impact on the present life is 
Prarabdha Karma.
In the same way, Kriyamana Karma is the karma that builds up in 
the present life.
Lastly, we have the Agami Karma. It is focused on the present 
actions that lead to future karma.
The Law of Karma emphasizes the importance of leading a morally 
correct life. An individual is responsible for their actions. The law 
guides human beings to live a purposeful life that stays aligned 
with dharma.
Karma in Other Religions
Karma is a pivotal element in Buddhism. It becomes much more 
relevant when it is a question of an individual’s attempt to attain 
Nirvana. Nirvana, or enlightenment, means liberation from the 
cycle of birth-death-rebirth. When a person lives a life that 
conforms to ethical precepts, this objective can be realized.
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