Uploaded on Oct 26, 2024
Traditionally, all forms of artisanal work in India were considered as art, and artisans were treated with the utmost respect. The number of crafts and arts in India is well over 3000; all the artworks testify to the exceptional skills of Indian artisans. Every zone of India has a craft/art that is unique to it. In all artisanal families, the abilities and skills are transferred to subsequent generations.
Sacredness Of Artisanal Work In India
Sacredness Of Artisanal Work In India
Chaitanya Kumari
Writes informational articles on ancient Indian
artisan vocational education, 64 kala or
chausat kala, along with others articles on finance,
health, sanathana dharma and wisdom.
Traditionally, all forms of artisanal work in India were considered as art, and artisans
were treated with the utmost respect. The number of crafts and arts in India is well
over 3000; all the artworks testify to the exceptional skills of Indian artisans. Every
zone of India has a craft/art that is unique to it. In all artisanal families, the abilities
and skills are transferred to subsequent generations.
As a result, there were closely-knit artisan communities where the members
complemented each other in creating excellent works of art. Here, the salient aspect
is that, historically, artisanal work has been rated as a sacred one in India. The
artisans also approached their job by treating it as a way of expressing their devotion
to God. Let us now succinctly focus on some important, related aspects.
The artisans in India of that era never thought that their craft was only a source
of livelihood for them. These skilled people strongly believed that the work
that they do has a spiritual angle to it. It is something that takes them closer to
God.
In ancient India, artisans used to design various kinds of items for different
purposes. On one hand, they would make utility items that are required for
everyday life. In the same way, they created objects for various rites and
rituals pertaining to both happy and sad occasions. Weddings, childbirth,
initiation, and death are a few occasions where many rituals are performed.
The craftspeople would make suitable items with total devotion, understanding
the significance of the occasion. This again reflects the sacredness of artisanal
work in age-old India. People who o ahead and buy the artworks of these
talented artisans display reverence towards the sanctity of artisanal work.
The Indian artisans designed varied objects making use of only their hands;
they were fully knowledgeable about the properties of all the materials used.
The topmost dedication with which they created items subtly conveys that this
work was worshiped for them. This contributes to the sacredness of this
activity.
When a skilled expert toils to that extent depending just on their hands, their
abilities and experience become esteemed. And that is exactly what these
artisans got from people: respect.
The artisanal activities in ancient India included carvings developed from
metal and stone, pottery, textile works, painting, jewelry work, and block
printing. These artisans made sure that the objects made by them mirrored
the vast cultural heritage of India. As the pieces of art represent diverse
traditions and cultures, it is logical that the work involved in making them is
considered holy.
In the pre-colonial phase, the crafts and arts of India were renowned
throughout the world. The artworks were exported to diverse regions of the
globe; in that era, India gained recognition as the leading exporter. This was
primarily attributable to the fact that, for the Indian craftspeople, their work
was not just a profession. It was an activity that made them experience
spiritual fulfillment.
As per Hindu scriptures, the thunderbolt used as a weapon by Lord Indra was
made by Tvasta, who is known as a divine artisan. The Puranas add that gods
are responsible for bringing into existence various aspects of the world. Yet,
the gods themselves depended on the craft skills of Tvasta. This highlights
how important the position of artisans was in ancient Indian society.
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