Virtues Promoted By Dharma - Sabhyata 
                     Virtues Promoted By Dharma - Sabhyata 
Chaitanya Kumarix
Writes informational articles on common ethics, 
Dharma meaning in english , 
dharma meaning, duties common to all along 
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Among the many noble virtues Hindu Dharma encourages, we also have 
“sabhyata.” “Sabhyata” can be translated into “politeness.” It can be said that 
politeness is the cornerstone for many other virtues. It is only when an 
individual adopts “sabhyata” that they will be in a position to inculcate other 
dharmic virtues. Now, it will only be appropriate to elaborate on the primary 
points of this subject at hand. 
 
The significance of politeness can never be overstated when it comes to 
furthering harmonious relationships between people. When there are cordial 
and amicable interactions among individuals, it will contribute to establishing 
a peaceful society. 
An individual who prioritizes “sabhyata” is usually more considerate and 
empathetic towards others. 
While speaking about politeness in Hindu Dharma, a mention has to be made 
of “namaste.” It is a gesture that is synonymous with politeness, as per the 
Sanatana Dharma. 
While conveying “namaste,” both palms are brought together, and one bows 
down a little. It is a display of respect towards others. There is a deeper 
meaning for this gesture, as well. A primary tenet of Hindu Dharma is that 
there is divinity in all individuals. Therefore, “namaste” is expressing 
reverence to the divine that is present in the other person/s. 
“Sabhyata,” according to Hinduism, is considered incomplete if it does not 
include the key aspect of respecting elders. One has to obey the words of 
elders in a respectful way. Our elders are people who are more experienced 
and normally more knowledgeable than we are. Hence, when they tell us to 
do something, there is some genuine purpose. 
Politeness makes integrating other virtues, such as compassion and honesty, 
into our lives easier. These are the virtues that help us to achieve success in 
life, and that too without deviating from the precepts of Dharma. We can lead 
fulfilling lives. 
Also, it has to be highlighted that when a person is polite towards others, they 
generally also develop humility. And it is this humility that is seen in an 
individual who is cultured and educated. 
The scope of “sabhyata” in Hinduism is much wider than what many people 
think. It is not enough if one interacts with others in a soft and amicable way. 
It’s equally salient that they avoid things like backbiting and gossiping. 
We should never forget that even if we have to advise others regarding 
correcting some unwanted trait in them, we must not become judgmental. 
Utmost care has to be exercised so that the concerned point is conveyed 
without hurting their feelings. This is an integral element of “sabhyata,” as 
described in Sanatana Dharma. 
Politeness is a thing to which an individual has to be thoroughly committed if 
they are serious about attaining spiritual growth. Without politeness, a person 
cannot develop the patience and dedication that are required to follow 
spiritual disciplines. 
Sabhyata in Hinduism - A Few Guidelines
Let’s now take a glance at a few guidelines related to “sabhyata” in Hinduism.
Make it a point to use only your right hand while having food. 
Never forget to leave your footwear outside before entering a house. 
If your foot happens to touch the feet of someone, convey your apologies 
immediately.
“Handshake” form of greeting between opposite genders is still fairly 
uncommon. So, just ensure that you greet in this way only when the other 
person is not uncomfortable.
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