Reasons Why EVs Are Safer than Gas-Powered Cars
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Reasons Why EVs Are 
Safer than Gas-
Powered Cars 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reasons Why EVs Are Safer than Gas-Powered Cars 
 
Wednesday, October 11th, 2023 
In the ever-evolving world of automobiles, the debate surrounding electric vehicles 
(EVs) versus their gas-powered counterparts has gained remarkable prominence. One 
crucial facet of this discourse pertains to safety. Are EVs truly safer than conventional 
gasoline-powered cars? In this article, we will delve into the critical factors and 
research findings that shed light on the safety superiority of electric vehicles. 
 
The EV Revolution 
Recent years have witnessed a significant shift in consumer perceptions of electric 
vehicles, driven by technological advancements and improved affordability. More 
individuals than ever before are expressing keen interest in EVs. These all-electric 
vehicles are appearing in diverse forms, from various manufacturers. While Tesla is 
the most well-known, companies like Nissan, BMW, Chevrolet, Volkswagen, Hyundai, 
and others have introduced a range of EVs with varying price points, performance 
capabilities, features, and specifications. 
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The global adoption of EVs is on the rise, leading many to ponder whether these 
cutting-edge vehicles offer any safety advantages over their gasoline-powered 
counterparts. Let's explore the track record. 
EVs vs. Gas-Powered Cars: A Safety Comparison 
When EVs first emerged, they garnered a reputation for safety concerns, including 
thermal runaways, electrocution risks, and incidents of seemingly unquenchable fires. 
However, as EVs gained popularity among consumers and more manufacturers 
entered the market, researchers found it easier to collect data on their safety. 
According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), EVs are indeed safer, 
and this conclusion is supported by recent insurance data analysis. Research shows 
that injury claims are significantly less frequent for EVs compared to gasoline-powered 
vehicles. 
A study compared EVs and their conventional counterparts for nine different models 
sold from 2011 to 2019. Researchers scrutinized each vehicle's property damage 
liability, collision, and injury claims rates. The results revealed that injury rates 
associated with EVs were over 40% lower than those of identical conventional 
vehicles. 
In addition to this recent data, the IIHS bestowed its highest safety award, the TOP 
SAFETY PICK+, upon the brand-new Hyundai Ioniq 5, a compact, fully electric SUV. The 
Ioniq earned this accolade by achieving excellent ratings in six IIHS crashworthiness 
assessments and by demonstrating advanced or superior performance in vehicle-to-
pedestrian and vehicle-to-vehicle crash tests. 
Why Are EVs Safer? 
Although electric vehicle technology is still in its infancy, several factors contribute to 
their reputation for safety compared to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. 
Firstly, the presence of gasoline in ICE vehicles inherently makes them more 
dangerous. Gasoline, which drivers frequently pump into their tanks, is highly 
flammable and toxic due to the density of hydrocarbons in its structure. 
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It's essential to note that while EV battery packs are combustible, the gasoline tanks 
and fuel systems in traditional cars are more volatile, posing more significant risks in 
the event of a collision. 
Another reason for EVs' enhanced safety lies in their robust front-end construction. 
Unlike conventional vehicles, EVs lack a front-mounted engine. Consequently, during a 
collision, EVs typically channel crash energy toward the rear of the vehicle since there 
is no internal combustion engine in the front. The batteries in EVs are designed to 
deform and absorb energy in the event of a crash, further enhancing safety. 
The third key factor contributing to EVs' safety is their lower center of gravity. This 
results from the placement of the battery pack in the lower part of the vehicle. A lower 
center of gravity means improved stability, which enhances handling and reduces the 
likelihood of rollovers during sharp turns, thereby preventing accidents. 
Making Roads Safer with EVs for All 
It's worth noting that all vehicles on U.S. roads must meet rigorous safety 
requirements to be sold. The increasing prevalence of EVs on the road signifies that 
they are no less safe than gasoline-powered cars. As EV technology continues to 
evolve, we can anticipate further enhancements in safety features that will benefit 
passengers, pedestrians, and drivers alike. 
What Sets EVs Apart in Terms of Safety? 
Switching to an electric vehicle offers numerous advantages, including economic 
savings, ecological benefits, and practical advantages. One key benefit that should not 
be overlooked is the superior safety of EVs. This safety advantage can be attributed to 
factors such as vehicle age, EV-specific safety features, and weight distribution 
benefits. 
Vehicle Age 
Electric vehicle adoption is a relatively recent phenomenon. In early 2022, new 
gasoline-powered car sales declined by 20% compared to the previous year, while EV 
sales saw a 37% increase during the same period.  
 
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Newer vehicles, including many EVs, are built with advanced engineering and 
incorporate more safety features to protect passengers. In 2022, out of 32 new 
vehicles rated by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 13 EVs 
and hybrids received five-star safety ratings. 
Passenger Safety 
Studies from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) indicate that the 
likelihood of injuries in accidents involving EVs is significantly lower for both drivers 
and passengers compared to gasoline and diesel-powered vehicles. Injury claim rates 
for EV occupants were found to be over 40% lower than their ICE counterparts in the 
study, which compared claims data from electric and ICE versions of nine vehicles sold 
between 2011 and 2019. 
Fire Risk 
While electric vehicle-related fires have garnered significant media attention, 
traditional gasoline-powered vehicles are subject to more recalls due to fire-related 
concerns than EVs. Gasoline is volatile and flammable, and in the event of an accident, 
a damaged gas tank can lead to catastrophic consequences. On the other hand, the 
risk of fires in EVs is significantly lower. A study found that ICE-powered cars had 1,530 
fire incidents per 100,000 vehicles sold, while EVs had only 25 fires per 100,000 
vehicles sold. 
EV-Specific Safety Features 
Electric vehicles are equipped with built-in safety features designed to mitigate risks 
associated with battery-related issues, such as fires or spills. These features shut 
down electrical systems when a crash is detected, safeguarding against potential 
hazards. Additionally, EVs are engineered to ensure that the battery remains secure 
within the vehicle's structure, preventing intrusion into the passenger area in the 
event of a collision. 
Lower Center of Gravity 
Electric vehicles have a lower center of gravity due to the placement of the battery and 
electric motor.  
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This lower center of gravity enhances traction, stability, and safety. It reduces the risk 
of rollovers, especially during abrupt maneuvers or hard turns, making EVs safer on 
the road. 
Enhanced Brakes 
Electric vehicles, generally heavier than traditional cars, are equipped with powerful, 
larger brakes to ensure safe and efficient stopping. Some EVs incorporate 
regenerative braking systems, which not only aid in stopping but also contribute to a 
lower center of mass, further improving stability and safety. Moreover, regenerative 
braking recovers energy during braking, extending the vehicle's range and reducing 
wear and tear on the braking system. 
Electric vehicles are on the rise, and their safety advantages over traditional gasoline-
powered vehicles continue to grow as EV technology evolves. This information is vital 
for the majority of the population who are either considering an EV or have already 
embraced the electric transportation revolution. Keep in mind that around 80% of EV 
charging is done at home, typically overnight, making it convenient for EV owners. 
Installing a Level 2 charger at home further enhances the ease of charging. 
To Review 
The evidence suggests that electric vehicles are not only more environmentally 
friendly but also safer than traditional cars. With advanced safety features, a lower 
center of gravity, and a reduced risk of fire, EVs provide a compelling case for those 
seeking an eco-friendly and safe mode of transportation. 
If you're into EVs or have questions about this type of car, check out this other article: 
Top EV-Related Questions Answered 
 
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