OrientalReasons Why Oriental Rugs Are One Of The Most Desirable Decorative Items. Rug ppt
                     Reasons Why Oriental Rugs 
Are One Of The Most 
Desirable Decorative Items.
UNDERSTANDING THE TYPES AND DESIGNS OF THE RUGS BEFORE 
BUYING
Planning to buy authentic Oriental rugs? Most people don’t know where 
to look for one and how to know if what is being offered to them is a 
genuine piece.
 
Before we come to that, let’s understand: What exactly is an Oriental rug?
 
Orient is the term used for the countries in the East. A rug made in this 
part of the world using various types of materials such as silk, wool, or 
even cotton, is regarded as authentic.
What Are Oriental 
Rugs?
• In a reputed rug merchant’s display, you might 
even come across products from Western Europe 
and the Caucasus and some hand-woven 
authentic-looking ones from Egypt, Romania, and 
Uzbekistan. However, rugs from countries that 
have a tradition that goes back to thousands of 
years are of a distinct class. They come from Iran, 
India, Afghanistan, Turkey, and Pakistan.
What Are Oriental 
Rugs?
• Oriental hand-woven rugs are made using a manually operated 
loom. There can be variations in the types of looms used.  In 
small villages, they create the rugs using wooden looms with not 
much focus on perfection in the loom design. In a professional 
workshop, the loom would most likely be metal and precisely 
designed.
• The Oriental rugs that come from other countries are not 
authentic in the classic sense. These are mass-produced using 
machines that copy the original designs. An original Oriental 
handwoven traditional rug of average 9’ X 12’ size made using 
routine methods can take around 3000 hours to complete and 
more time on setting up the loom, spinning the material, 
designing, dyeing, and finishing.
Difference Between Oriental And 
Persian Rugs
• Well, a Persian rug is an Oriental rug created in Iran. Most Persian 
rugs have a history of 100 years and more and come from the 
former Persian Empire.
• Weavers from Persia are known for their passionate commitment to 
exquisite designs and premium quality – two aspects of rug weaving 
that they never compromise on.  Visit any reputed museum in the 
world, and you can be sure that the rugs on display here were 
created by Persian weavers.
• All Persian rugs are Oriental rugs, but not all Oriental rugs are 
Persian rugs – That should infuse some clarity and clear confusion
Next is …
types of designs in Oriental 
rugs
Types of Oriental Rugs
1. Village Rugs – Woven by agricultural communities 
with access to local materials, these rugs are 
generally woven on vertical looms. However, 
horizontal looms are also not uncommon. The rugs 
have warps of cotton and wefts of wool or cotton.
2. City Rugs – These rugs are commercially woven 
using permanent looms by trained and skilled 
craftsmen. The entire process from start to finish is 
done using machines and technology.
Types of Oriental Rugs
3. Palace Rugs – As the name suggests, these 
types of rugs are large-sized and have very intricate 
designs. Made of the finest quality raw materials and 
handcrafted by the best artisans, these rugs are not 
only rare to find but inordinately expensive as well.
4. Prayer Rugs – These come in standard sizes of 2’ 
X 4’ and 4’ X 8’ and are usually designed to have an 
arch at one end. These rugs represent reverence and 
are among the most sought-after rugs today.
Materials Used In Creating Oriental 
Rugs
Materials Used In Creating Oriental 
Rugs
Most of the hand-knotted oriental rugs have a woolen pile. However, 
despite the name emphasizing that wool is used for the pile, this is a 
misnomer. 
• The pile may contain animal and hair fibers in various combinations. 
Apart from the common presence of sheep’s wool, the woolen rugs 
may also contain camel hair, goat hair, metal fibers, mohair, and silk.
• Oriental carpets made of silk are further categorized into natural and 
synthetic silk. Mercerized cotton is also an element of these carpets.
• Different types of materials are used for creating oriental rugs. 
However, some general materials account for 99 percent of all hand-
knotted rugs.
• Artisans often blended different materials such as wools, 
cottons, and silks to create fine pieces of carpets. Silk was a 
common factor in pile materials that reflected luxury and 
style. Wool was the default pile material because of its 
excellent physical properties and high durability. 
• It was easy for workers to work with wool as it could be easily 
and quickly drawn and spun into yarn. The cleaning of woolen 
fibers is also easy when compared to other materials because 
of its unique structure. It also lends easily to the dyeing 
process. The tensile strength of wool is another key reason 
why it is preferred by workers for creating piles. Wool does 
not shrink when washed.
Many workers and designers also 
prefer using silk in the pile work 
because of its high durability. It 
does not need a mordant to be 
dyed. Also, weavers can place a 
very high knot count into the 
carpet with silk threads. However, 
the popularity of silk fibers dips 
when compared to wool because 
of two key factors. One, silk stains 
easily and is difficult to clean. 
Two, the cost is high when 
compared to wool. That’s the 
reason for the rampant use of 
synthetic silk (mercerized cotton) 
in oriental carpets. They look and 
feel like real silk.
Cotton is generally used in the creation of wefts and warps in 
oriental rugs. Luxurious rugs make use of silk fibers.  A combination 
of the two can be seen in some antique pieces. The popularity of 
cotton sustained in the Oriental carpet-making industry because it 
was regarded as the best for creating a base fiber. It’s low cost and 
high durability were also the key contributing factors.
Where To Buy Oriental Rugs
Choosing the right location and rugs suppliers is a vital decision 
because it is easy to slip up because of the presence of a large 
number of players in the market. 
Research and collate a list of the finest rug distributors while 
purchasing Oriental rugs and carpets to make sure that you get 
the right one for your needs and at the right price too. 
Handmade rugs are the best. 
Look for a reliable, reputed, and authentic rug resource that 
can not only provide a wide range of choices but also guide you 
into making the best buying decisions based on your needs and 
budget. 
Where To Buy Oriental Rugs
Istanbul Rug, located in Berkeley, California is acclaimed as one 
of the most dependable sources for high-quality handmade 
Oriental carpets and rugs. 
You can find one of the largest collections of antique, 
traditional, modern, silk, and other varieties of oriental rugs 
here. 
Apart from the great selection, the service is also of impeccable 
standards. We also have a showroom in San Rafael in 
California. 
Thank You
For More
https://www.istanbulrug.com/