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COMPANY REGISTRATION IN POLAND
COMPANY REGISTRATION
IN POLAND
Poland, which joined the EU in 2004, is the
largest market in Central Europe, and is in fact
larger than the other nine recent EU members put
together. In addition, the central location of the
country and its low labor costs are making
company formation Poland very popular. There is a huge increase in foreign investment into the
INTRODUCTION country, fuelling sustained economic growth of
more than 5% a year and a GDP per capita of
$20,100 (2011 estimate). In 2009 Poland was the
only economy in Europe to show positive growth.
CompanyRegistrationsWorldwide.com can help
you access this new, exciting market by assisting
you in all aspects of Company Registration Poland
There are four main types of companies
for foreiign iinvestors who wiish to set up
business, including:
Limited Liability Company
TYPES OF
COMPANIE
Joint Stock Company (S.A.)
S
Partnership
Sole Proprieto
WHAT IS INVOLVED IN LIMITED LIABILITY
COMPANY ?
The most popular format for small and medium sized companies
Minimum share capital is 5000 zlotys (€1200), to be fully paid up
Minimum number of directors is one
No restrictions on foreign shareholders
Annual accounts to be prepared and held at company offices
TO ESTABLISH A LIMTED
LIABILITY COMPANY
To establish a company, share capital of PLN 50,000 is
required.
In addition, it is necessary for the new company to
obtain a REGON (statistical number), NIP (tax
identification number) and register for VAT payment.
Steps Required:
Partnership must be entered in the Polish Court
Register
Obtain Certificate of Approval,
Post- Registration Procedures.
Time: 4 months
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
WHAT IS INVOLVED IN JOINT STOCK
COMPANY ??
A popular format for larger businesses that wish to raise public capital
Minimum share capital 100,000 zlotys (€24,000), at least 25% to be paid
up
Two-tier system comprising management and supervisory boards
Minimum 8% of annual profits to reserve fund ( up to maximum one
third of share capital)
Annual accounts and independent audit required
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.
SETTING UP A
PARTNERSHIP COMPANY
There are four main types of partnership under
Polish corporate law:
Registered Partnership (all partners have equal
and unlimited liability)
Limited Partnership (some partners have limited
liability)
Professional Partnership (some concessions
regarding partner liability)
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.
Limited Joint-Stock Partnership (includes
partners and shareholders
The simplest and least-regulated form of
business entity
Very popular format for smaller
SETTING UP A enterprises
SOLE Sole trader has unlimited liability for all
PROPRIETOR liabilities and debts
COMPANY Profits are subject to Polish income tax at
individual rates
STEPS TO REGISTER EACH COMPANY
Execution of articles of association, which may be performed by an attorney. The
following documents must be included:
The business name and company’s registered office
The purpose of the Company’s activities, as set forth in the Polish Classification of
Activities
If the company is established for a definite duration of a time, the duration of the
company
The amount of share capital, at a minimum of PLN 50,000
A provision as to whether a shareholder is allowed to hold more than one share
The number of shares and nominal value subscribed for by each shareholder
It is recommended that the articles of association include information detailing what
would happen if there was an increase in share capital, changes to the board of
directors, additional contributions, dividends, and/or actions that require shareholder
approval.
2. A Polish bank account must then be opened.
STEPS.....
3. Contributions covering the entire company’s share capital should be paid to this
new bank account.
4. An application to register the company with the Polish Court Register is then
made. The following must be included:
Motion for the REGON statistical number issued by the Central Statistics Office
The application for the company’s registration with the Social Insurance Institution,
agreeing to make the required payments, and
The application containing the NIP tax number and relevant taxation offices.
5. The company’s management board is appointed.
6. The company is entered into the commercial register.
All of the above documents must be submitted in Polish, and therefore, if the
applicant is not a Polish language native a registered translator must be appointed to
translate the documents into Polish. If the signatories to the deed do not speak
Polish, their signing must be in the presence of a sworn translator.
HOW MUCH TIME ?
A company is able to operate as a
“company in organisation” for up to six
months before filing for registration and
can make valid contracts. However, its
activities can theoretically be impeded
until it becomes a proper company
HOW MUCH TIME DOES IT TAKES
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY – 4 Months
JOINT STOCK COMPANY – 1-2 Months
THANK YOU !!
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