E-commerce logistics encompasses the end‑to‑end supply chain processes involved in fulfilling online orders—from warehousing and inventory management to last‑mile delivery and returns handling. With global online retail sales projected to reach $8.3 trillion by 2025, the sector is experiencing rapid growth. Key drivers include rising consumer expectations for fast delivery, the expansion of omnichannel retailing, and advancements in automation and data analytics. Challenges such as labor shortages, infrastructure constraints, and environmental concerns are prompting businesses to innovate and adapt to meet evolving demands.