An Insight into Stone Masonry
                     An Insight into Stone Masonry 
 
Stonemasonry is one of the oldest forms of constructions 
in the history of mankind. The use of stone and mortar for 
building a structure is known as stone masonry. The stones 
used are natural and often these irregular and coarse 
stones are shaped to attain precise geometrical contours.  
 
Stones are the earliest building raw material used to 
construct colossal structures including forts, castles, 
temples, bridges, etc. Most of these structures are still 
intact due to the high durability and sustainability of the 
natural stones.  
New York City has numerous old buildings and edifices 
which are made up of stones. The stone contractors 
queens have evolved over a period and in contemporary 
times, newer tools and techniques are implemented to 
attain more refined work. Many residential buildings are 
constructed with stones to incorporate a rustic and archaic 
appeal. 
The Types and Application of Stones 
When compared to other natural construction elements, 
the stone is a more enduring and indispensable material 
that is preferred by a greater mass. It is used for walls, 
flooring, roofing, pavement, and other masonry 
constructions. There are various types of stones that are 
used for multiple purposes.  
Stones can be broadly categorized into three types based 
on their geological origin. These are: 
1. Sedimentary Rocks: These rocks are formed due to 
the deposition of sediments and residue of living 
creatures on the ocean banks that solidify and harden 
over time. Limestone, sandstone, laterite and 
dolomite are the most common variety of 
sedimentary rocks which are used for flooring, 
roofing, embellishing work, pavements, and even as a 
base for cement. 
2. Igneous Rocks: The cooling and solidification of lava or 
magma lead to the formation of igneous rocks. 
Granite, basalt, trap, rhyolite, diorite, and andesite are 
the popular ones that are used for flooring, walls, 
columns, road metal, bridges, and also a concrete 
mixture. They are highly durable but require repair or 
replacement when damaged. The stone wall repair 
contractors specialise in the restoration of broken or 
damaged walls with the employment of impeccable 
execution and consummate craftsmanship.  
3. Metamorphic Rocks: These types of rocks are formed 
from existing rocks due to transformation in physical 
or chemical properties. Marble, gneiss, quartzite, and 
slate are the predominant forms that are widely used 
in flooring, pavement, facing, ornamental work, 
roofing, and waterproofing. A stone flooring 
contractor implements innovative techniques to 
achieve meticulous work perfection.  
There are many eminent stone wall contractors in New 
York City, but to achieve a refined service, a reputed 
professional with a long list of loyal clientele and 
accomplished projects must be the best man to do the job 
most effectively.  
Reference: - https://www.klusster.com/portfolios/constructionrepairnyc/contents/140473?