Medical negligence claims in Scotland are an essential aspect of the healthcare system, yet they can be complex and often misunderstood. This guide aims to shed light on what medical negligence is, particularly in the Scottish context, and how it affects both patients and healthcare providers. Understanding medical negligence is crucial, as it not only involves the legal aspects of healthcare but also touches on the trust and safety of patients. Through this article, we will explore the definition of medical negligence, how to identify it, the process of making a claim, and the challenges and impacts associated with these claims