Understanding Steel Types and Their Applications
                     Understanding Steel Types 
and Their Applications
Steel is one of the biggest contributors to modern construction, 
manufacturing, and infrastructure. Understanding the different 
types of steel and their characteristics helps you select the right 
material for your project.
Steel Basics: What 
Defines Quality
Chemical Mechanical 
Composition Properties
The specific elements and Strength, hardness, ductility, 
their proportions determine and toughness define how 
steel's fundamental properties steel performs in real-world 
and behavior under different applications.
conditions.
Steel grades include carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, and 
tool steel—each tailored to different environments and stresses. 
Using the correct steel ensures safety, economy, and structural 
soundness.
Four Main Types of Steel
Carbon Steel Alloy Steel
Mild, medium, and high carbon variants. Easy to Enhanced with chromium, nickel, molybdenum, or 
weld and shape, ideal for beams, channels, and vanadium for superior strength at high stress and 
general structures. temperature.
Stainless Steel Tool Steel
Contains ≥10.5% chromium for exceptional High wear resistance, impact strength, and thermal 
corrosion, staining, and rust resistance in demanding stability for cutting tools, molds, and dies.
environments.
Carbon Steel: The 
Workhorse Material
01 02
Mild Steel (Low Carbon) Medium Carbon
Easily welded and shaped, Balanced strength and ductility 
perfect for beams, channels, for machinery parts and 
and general building structures. automotive components.
03
High Carbon
Maximum hardness and strength for heavy-duty and tough 
applications requiring durability.
Alloy & Stainless Steel Applications
Alloy Steel Stainless Steel
Steel Uses Across Industries
Construction Industrial Equipment
Structural beams, columns, plates for buildings and Pressure vessels, boilers, pipelines using austenitic alloy 
fabricated frameworks for industrial units and pre- and stainless steel for demanding conditions.
engineered buildings.
Specialized Manufacturing Tooling & Dies
Food processing units, surgical instruments, and Machine tools, molds, dies using tool steel's wear 
precision equipment requiring stainless steel's hygienic resistance and thermal stability for production.
properties.
Choosing the Right 
Steel Grade
Assess Requirements
Strength, weldability, corrosion resistance, cost, and 
fabrication needs.
Match Application
Mild steel for frameworks, alloy for high-stress, 
stainless for corrosive environments.
Optimize Value
Balance performance requirements with budget 
constraints for maximum efficiency.
Why Ferrite Is Your Trusted Partner
Extensive Range
Comprehensive selection of steel grades and types to suit diverse industrial 
applications and project requirements.
Certified Quality
Every product undergoes rigorous testing, backed by certifications and a dependable 
supply chain.
Expert Guidance
Strong expertise in structural steel fabrication, PEB solutions, and value-added 
services for optimal material selection.
Complete Assurance
From concept to completion, delivering material expertise, engineering precision, and 
full project support.
The Right Steel Makes All the Difference
Decades of Performance vs. Early Failure
Selecting the correct type of steel determines whether your 
structure lasts for decades or fails prematurely.
• Cheap mild steel for cost-effective building projects
• High-performance alloy steel for heavy-duty applications
• Corrosion-resistant stainless steel for sanitary or architectural 
uses
Ferrite delivers exactly what your project requires.
Partner with 
Ferrite for 
Superior Steel 
Solutions
Know our products, consult with our expert staff, and ensure your next project is built 
with the right steel grade—delivering optimal durability, safety, and efficiency.
"The difference between success and failure often comes down to choosing the right 
material. Let Ferrite guide you to the perfect steel solution."