The global copper concentrate market was valued at US$ 81 Billion in 2019 and is projected to reach US$ 93 Billion by 2027 expanding at a CAGR of 2.5% during the forecast period, 2020-2027. Copper concentrates are typically prepared by removing water from a copper solution High purity copper concentrate, having the smallest possible average grain size, is used for preparing pressed and bonded sputtering targets using processes such as physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), atomic layer deposition (ALD), low-temperature organic evaporation, and thermal and electron beam (E Beam) evaporation.