Uploaded on Jun 3, 2021
Jeb Bush is expected to tap finance veteran Justin Muzinich as policy director for his yet-to-be-announced presidential campaign, the National Review reports.
What we know about Jeb Bush's new policy director, Justin Muzinich
What we know about Jeb Bush's new policy dire
ctor, Justin Muzinich
Jeb Bush is expected to tap finance veteran Justin Muzinich as
policy director for his yet-to-be-announced presidential
campaign, the National Review reports.
Muzinich is vice president of Muzinich & Co., an international
investment firm. He's also worked at Morgan Stanley and
hedge fund EMS Capital, according to National Review.
He's also has written a number of opinion pieces in major
newspapers over the last few years on policies ranging from
the Fed to trade to foreign aid. His ideas tend to focus on
ways the government can either help businesses grow faster,
or incentivize businesses to accomplish goals that might
otherwise be done by public programs.
Since policy director is central to a
presidential campaign, here's a look at his
key arguments.
1) He wants to give the Fed a makeover
In a 2011 Washington Post op-ed, Muzinich called for a new
Fed mandate: financial stability. In the piece, coauthored
with Glenn Hubbard, dean of the Columbia Business School
and top economic adviser to Jeb's brother, George W. Bush,
the two argue that the Fed needs a new mandate to make
sure it spots instabilities like the housing bubble and
"financial excesses" of the pre-financial-crisis era.
They wrote that promoting financial stability should be an
"explicit part" of the Fed's mandate. Currently, the Fed
has a dual mandate (of maintaining full employment and
stable prices). Many other Republicans want to change it,
as well, but they'd simply like the central bank to cut back
to just one directive, of price stability.
Muzinich and Hubbard's idea could also easily tighten (or
at the very least complicate) monetary policy; using
interest rates to try to keep bubbles in check could run
counter to the Fed's goal of promoting full employment.
Trying to keep markets from overheating might prevent
the job market from heating up.
He wants a trade agreement with Europe
Passing the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, he
argued in a January FP editorial (coauthored with James
Stavridis, dean of the Fletcher School of law and Diplomacy at
Tufts), would be one way for the US to boost Europe out of its
economic funk.
Trade agreements are going to be a hot topic in Washington
and on the campaign trail in the coming months, as the Obama
administration negotiates the T-TIP and the currently more
contentious Trans-Pacific Partnership, a trade agreement with
Pacific Rim nations. Both progressive and far-right politicians
have opposed different aspects of these treaties, as well as the
Trade Promotion Authority authorization the Obama
administration wants in order to negotiate those treaties.
More broadly speaking, though, Muzinich in this
editorial is worried about neglecting Europe as the
Obama administration undertakes its "pivot to Asia."
He wants to rethink foreign aid
In a 2007 New York Times op-ed, Muzinich advocated
modeling US foreign aid on a 2000 Community Renewal
Tax Relief Act, under which businesses got a tax credit
(known as the New Market Tax Credit) for developing in
poor neighborhoods. That tax credit still exists today.
The idea is to give companies similar tax credits for
doing business in developing nations.
But it's possible this sort of policy idea could backfire in
a presidential campaign, as economist Greg Mankiw
pointed out in a response to the op-ed: "Imagine what
would happen, however, if a political candidate of
either party were to come out in favor of the proposal.
The opposition would quickly lambast it as the
'outsource American jobs to third-world sweatshops tax
credit.'"
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