Epoxy resins are significant raw materials to various end-use chemical compounds where each significant molecule is attributed a unique opportunity to convert to a useful thermosetting product. The major end-user industries for epoxy resins include electronics and paints and coatings followed by adhesives, composites, wind turbines and others. Epoxy resins find extensive use in powder coatings applied to automotive and appliances parts, in solvent-dipped coatings applied to substrates in corrosive environment and water-based coatings as electrodepositing primers in automobiles.