Cobalt-free cathode materials are gaining significant traction in the lithium-ion battery industry due to rising concerns over cobalt’s ethical sourcing, high cost, and supply chain volatility. These materials, primarily based on nickel, manganese, and other metal combinations, are being increasingly adopted in electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and consumer electronics. Production of cobalt-free cathodes has expanded considerably in 2025, as manufacturers and battery producers aim to reduce dependency on cobalt while maintaining energy density and cycle stability. Leading production hubs include China, South Korea, Japan, and Europe, with North American capacity gradually increasing due to local EV manufacturing growth.