SOC (System and Organization Controls) certification is a standard developed by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) to ensure that organizations have adequate controls and processes in place to protect sensitive information. SOC certification is a critical element of compliance for organizations that store, process, or transmit sensitive information, such as financial data, healthcare information, or personally identifiable information (PII). There are two types of SOC certifications: SOC 2 and SOC 3. SOC 2 reports focus on a company's controls over information systems that affect the security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy of customer data. SOC 3 reports are public summaries of SOC 2 reports and are intended to be used by organizations that need assurance of a company's controls without requiring access to the full SOC 2 report. To obtain SOC 2 certification, organizations must undergo a rigorous audit of their control environment by an independent third-party auditor. The auditor will review the company's control environment, including policies and procedures, and conduct testing to ensure that the controls are operating effectively. The auditor will then issue a report that details the controls that were tested, any deficiencies identified, and the auditor's overall opinion on the effectiveness of the controls. SOC 2 reports are divided into five trust services categories, which include security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy. Organizations can choose to be audited on one or more of these categories, depending on their specific needs and the needs of their customers. SOC 3 reports, on the other hand, are intended for public consumption and provide a high-level summary of the company's controls. SOC 3 reports do not include the detailed testing and results that are included in SOC 2 reports, but they do provide an overall opinion on the effectiveness of the company's controls. In summary, SOC certification is a critical element of compliance for organizations that store, process, or transmit sensitive information. SOC 2 and SOC 3 certifications provide assurance to customers and stakeholders that an organization has adequate controls in place to protect sensitive information. To obtain SOC certification, organizations must undergo a rigorous audit of their control environment by an independent third-party auditor.