Uploaded on Jun 27, 2020
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Legal Metrology Certificate
Legal metrology is the process of applying to the legal requirements to the ‘measures’ and
the ‘measuring instruments’. To ensure accuracy weighments and measurements, legal
metrology certificate is used. Measurements are so much of our daily works like, we fill our
cars by fuel in volume, and we consume electricity in measures, buy groceries in Kg like that.
This protects the trade of the traders and helps the consumers. The weights and measurements
used in the commercial establishments are stamped, the fare metre used in taxi or auto is
verified, and the dispensing units of LPG and CNG are stamped and sealed. Legal Metrology
Certificate providers insist that the registration of packers and imported packaged
commodities are measured using legal metrology.
The Department of weights and measure is now changed into Department of Legal
Metrology. It is service oriented Government machinery. The standards of weights and
measures Act of 1976 was replaced by standards of weight and measures Act 1985. Legal
Metrology Certificate providers say that, in April 1, 2011 the provisions of Act came into
force. The common collaborators in the legal metrology are manufacturers, packers, dealer,
importer and repairer. The manufactures is described under section 2 (i) of the Act, is
described as the producer of weight or measure, producing the parts and weighing by self.
The packer is defined as a person who packs which should be readied for sale. It is mentioned
under regulation 2 (g). Also a dealer is described in Section 2 (b) of the Act. The dealer
involves in the process of buying, selling distributing the measures. They are dealers who
work for the payment. Legal Metrology Certificate providers say that the importers are
involved in the act of importing items from foreign countries. Those importers may be
individual or a company. The repairer is also mentioned in section 2(p) of the Act. He repairs
all the weights and measures. A person is also included to clean, paint and to lubricate.
Declarations
Legal Metrology Certificate providers have to declare their name, address of the
manufacturers. They should also declare the name and address of the packers and importers.
They should also declare generic names of the commodity. The standard unit of weight and
measure of the net quantity should also be declared. If a commodity is produced its month
and year must also be declared. The size and dimension and the retail sale price of the
package should also be declared under the Act. Legal Metrology Certificate speaks about the
offences are mentioned in Section 48 of the Act. The offences which happened before or after
the prosecution of payment of a notified amount are described under this section. In
companies a person is appointed to take in charge of the legal metrology. If there happens
any mishaps then the person is held responsible for the operations. The court suggests the
company to take action against the person, by publishing the person’s name in the media by
the cost on its own.
What are the Penalties?
Legal Metrology Certificate providers say that the offences and penalties are described under
Chapter V. The Section 27 of the Act provides penalty for producer of sale of non-standard
weight or measure that shall be punishable with fine. Section 36(1) of the Act, says that if the
goods are produced with non-standard packages they will be imposed with fine. Also they
may be imprisoned. The Section 36(2) says that if any pre-packaged goods with error in net
quantity they will be fined and imprisoned. The imprisonments may be for the term of one
year. The section 38 of the Act says that the non-registration by the importer of measure and
weight. It is a punishable offence with imprisonment for a term of six months with fine
(either of these two or both). The regulation 32 of the rules imposes penalty on the non-
registration of the producer of packer or the importer.
Role of Legal Metrology in the day to day affairs
Legal Metrology Certificate providers say that during 2019, legal metrology stood against the
price hike of the milk that was supplied by Goa dairy and milk brands in Goa. The milk was
sold out in packets. The dairy was planning to set up the milk price up to Rs.4 per litre. The
cow milk was about to set up to the price Rs.2 per litre. Also in the year 2018, there came an
up heave, when the prices of the water bottles inside and outside the malls differ. The water
bottles inside the mall were higher and outside the mall were lesser. The Union food and
consumers Minister brought an amendment to the Legal metrology (Packaged commodities)
rules 2011. He said that the dual MRPs on pre-packaged commodity will not be levied on the
customers unless it is said by the law. This came into force on January 1 2018. Legal
Metrology Certificate said that also specifying the price on e-commerce platforms is also
essential. The medical equipment such as stent should have the MRP tag on it. The medical
devices which are declared as drug also brought under the rule. In the recent times in this
pandemic outbreak of COVID-19, the manufacturing activities are now halt. The inventory of
packaging with pre-printed date of manufacturing is not to be exhausted in the time limit
which is prescribed under the rules. Such goods with pre-printed dates of the materials can be
used until September. This rule is also applicable for the producers and packers who should
declare the month and the year of manufacturing or packing under the Legal metrology rule
2011. The Ministry of Consumer affairs has now allowed the stamping of stickers, online
printings with correct date and the month which will not be utilised during the COVID-19
outbreak. The usage of such stickers was not allowed earlier. Legal Metrology Certificate
providers provide the clients and the readers the whole knowledge about the registering
process and its significance in the day to day lives of the people.
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