Pros And Cons Of Dogs Sterilisation
                     DOGS 
STERILIZATI
OProsN And Cons Of Dogs 
Sterilization
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INTRODUCTION
Most pet parents are thinking about spaying or 
neutering their dogs, but aren't sure if it's a 
good idea or not. You are not alone in this 
confusion and many pet parents think this 
because they are not sure if it is good for their 
dog's health or not. 
Let's first understand what spaying and 
neutering mean, as both are sterilization 
processes used on dogs.
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Neutering
Neutering or castration is a 
surgical procedure performed on 
male dogs in which the dog's 
testicles are removed. The 
neutering process in dogs 
reduces the amount of 
testosterone in dogs, which can 
affect their growth and behavior. 
The castration process is carried 
out at the age of eight to ten 
months.
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Spaying
It is the process of surgically removing the 
ovaries and uterus of a bitch. This process is 
also known as an ovariohysterectomy. 
Although some vets only remove the dog's 
ovaries, which is known as an ovariectomy. 
This procedure is less complicated. Your vet 
will make a small incision in your abdomen to 
remove the ovaries and then close them with 
stitches. This process can take anywhere from 
thirty to ninety depending on the age of the 
dog.
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What is the importance of 
dog sterilization?
Spaying your pet will help them live a 
longer and healthier life. Spaying and 
neutering reduce or can even eliminate a 
number of health problems that are difficult 
and/or expensive to treat. By neutering 
your males, you help prevent testicular 
cancer and prostate problems.
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Pros of 
Sterilization
• Reduce the risk of cancer
• Stops breeding
• Reduces marking and mating urge
• Calm behavior
• Increased life span
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Reduce the risk of 
cancer
Neutered dogs are not at risk of 
testicular cancer. It also eliminates the 
risk of any infection or enlarged 
prostate later on at age five or six, 
making urination very difficult. These 
risks are eliminated by castration. In 
women, it eliminates the risk of 
pyometra, which is a common uterine 
infection in women. It also prevents 
the risk of infection of their ovaries 
and uterus.
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Stops breeding
Keeping pets can be very time-
consuming for various dog owners. 
Overpopulation of dogs has become a 
serious problem because finding good 
homes for puppies is not very easy. If 
you decide to keep these puppies, you 
will have to bear the cost of vaccines, 
food, toys, etc. which cost a lot of 
money. So if you adopt or have both a 
male and female dog at home, it is best 
to have them sterilized.
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Reduces marking and 
mating urge
Removing a dog's testicles leads to a 
decrease in testosterone, which 
reduces their urge to mark or spray 
their territory. Neutered dogs do not 
have the urge to mate, so they are 
less likely to run away from the house 
if they sense a dog in heat. It also 
reduces hypersexualized behavior in 
dogs.
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Calm 
Behaviour
In general, males are overly aggressive 
towards males because they are naturally 
protective of their territory. Castration 
reduces this aggressiveness in nature 
without hindering their playfulness. 
Therefore, your dog will not perceive the 
other dog as a potential opponent and will 
not fight with him. Spayed females do not 
attract males and do not go through a heat 
cycle. This makes them very gentle, calm, 
and easier to get along with.
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Increased life span
Spayed and neutered dogs live longer 
and healthier lives because they are 
less prone to infections, degenerative 
diseases such as cancer, and other 
causes of death. This makes neutering 
the best precaution for your dog's 
health.
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Cons of 
Sterilization
• Urine incontinence
• Health risk
• Change in texture of fur
• Weight gain
• It carries risk
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Urine 
incontinence
If the surgery takes place when 
your dog's bladder is completely 
full, it can cause urinary 
incontinence. Also, as your dog 
ages, the bladder muscles will 
continue to weaken, which can lead 
to leakage. Therefore, it is best to 
do the spaying or neutering process 
after eight to ten months of age.
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Health 
If dogs are spayed orr inesutekred before 
the age of twelve months, this can 
lead to osteosarcoma and other 
orthopedic conditions. It can also lead 
to hypothyroidism and other cognitive 
impairments in your pooch. You must 
take your dog to the vet for a test in 
case you see any symptoms such as 
tiredness, lethargy, and hair loss. The 
medicine will be recommended by the 
veterinarian. Some sterilized dogs 
may show some side effects after 
vaccination.
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Change in texture 
of fur
Neutering causes hormonal 
changes in a dog that can affect 
your dog's coat. Over time, you will 
notice changes in your dog's coat. 
Their growth patterns may also 
change, but this will not affect 
their overall health. Their 
sensitivity to hot and cold 
temperatures also changes.
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Weight gain
Spaying or neutering lowers your 
dog's metabolic rate; therefore, 
you need to watch your puppy's 
calorie intake to prevent weight 
gain. So if your dog is gaining 
weight, it means you need to 
make sure your dog is getting 
enough exercise.
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It carries risk
There are many potential risks associated 
with this surgery, for example, some dogs 
may develop reactions to the anesthetic. 
Therefore, it is best to have a blood test 
done so that you can be aware of whether 
or not your dog is ready for surgery. Some 
dogs can also develop complications, 
especially if they are obese or have 
diabetes. Post-operative recovery takes 
longer. Your dog will try to bite or claw at 
those stitches which can lead to infection, 
so it is better to put a cone in your dog's 
mouth.
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CONCLUSION
Although there are some definite 
advantages to it, so neutering your dog 
seems like a good decision. However, it 
is best to not rush into it and wait for 
the right age.
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Thanks!
Do you have any 
questions?
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[email protected]
Your Health and Wellness Partner
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SOURCE: 
Pros And Cons Of Dogs Sterilization
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2022